Tagged: java

jstack 과 thread Id, CPU, Mem 사용량 체크.

jstack 은 자바 애플리케이션의 쓰레드(Thread) 덤프를 뜰 수 있도록 도와주는 도구 입니다. 자바 애플리케이션의 쓰레드의 상태를 상세히 알 수 있어서 자바 애플리케이션의 프로파일링을 할 수 있고 이를 통해서 성능을 개선할 수 있습니다.

예를들면 다음과 같습니다.

jstack 결과물.
Java
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2015-01-21 21:11:12
Full thread dump OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (23.25-b01 mixed mode):
 
"Attach Listener" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa830001000 nid=0x3c5a waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"ajp-bio-8309-AsyncTimeout" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca18000 nid=0x2e47 waiting on condition [0x00007fa8508f4000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$AsyncTimeout.run(JIoEndpoint.java:152)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:701)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"ajp-bio-8309-Acceptor-0" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca16000 nid=0x2e46 runnable [0x00007fa8509f5000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:375)
at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:478)
at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:446)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.acceptSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Acceptor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:220)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:701)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"http-bio-8380-AsyncTimeout" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca13800 nid=0x2e45 waiting on condition [0x00007fa850af6000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$AsyncTimeout.run(JIoEndpoint.java:152)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:701)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"http-bio-8380-Acceptor-0" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca12000 nid=0x2e44 runnable [0x00007fa850bf7000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:375)
at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:478)
at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:446)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.acceptSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Acceptor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:220)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:701)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca0f800 nid=0x2e43 waiting on condition [0x00007fa850cf8000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1513)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:701)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"GroupChannel-Heartbeat-1" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca0b800 nid=0x2e40 waiting on condition [0x00007fa85100d000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel$HeartbeatThread.run(GroupChannel.java:689)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"Tribes-MembershipSender" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca0a000 nid=0x2e3e waiting on condition [0x00007fa85110e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl$SenderThread.run(McastServiceImpl.java:580)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"Tribes-MembershipReceiver" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca08800 nid=0x2e3d runnable [0x00007fa85120f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive0(Native Method)
- locked <0x00000000a5730da0> (a java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl)
at java.net.AbstractPlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive(AbstractPlainDatagramSocketImpl.java:136)
- locked <0x00000000a5730da0> (a java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl)
at java.net.DatagramSocket.receive(DatagramSocket.java:759)
- locked <0x00000000a5803e80> (a java.net.DatagramPacket)
- locked <0x00000000a5803e48> (a java.net.MulticastSocket)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl.receive(McastServiceImpl.java:339)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread.run(McastServiceImpl.java:533)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"NioReceiver" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c9da800 nid=0x2e3c runnable [0x00007fa851310000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:228)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:83)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:87)
- locked <0x00000000a57ca768> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$1)
- locked <0x00000000a57ca758> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
- locked <0x00000000a57ca710> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.listen(NioReceiver.java:283)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.run(NioReceiver.java:433)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:701)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"GC Daemon" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c934000 nid=0x2e38 in Object.wait() [0x00007fa85183a000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000000a55cc360> (a sun.misc.GC$LatencyLock)
at sun.misc.GC$Daemon.run(GC.java:117)
- locked <0x00000000a55cc360> (a sun.misc.GC$LatencyLock)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"Low Memory Detector" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0fa000 nid=0x2e36 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"C2 CompilerThread1" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0f8000 nid=0x2e35 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"C2 CompilerThread0" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0f5000 nid=0x2e34 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"Signal Dispatcher" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0f2800 nid=0x2e33 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"Finalizer" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0a4000 nid=0x2e32 in Object.wait() [0x00007fa85254c000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000000a57188a8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:133)
- locked <0x00000000a57188a8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:149)
at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:189)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"Reference Handler" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0a2000 nid=0x2e31 in Object.wait() [0x00007fa85264d000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000000a57ff5a0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:133)
- locked <0x00000000a57ff5a0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"main" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c009000 nid=0x2e2b runnable [0x00007fa86611b000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:375)
at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:478)
at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:446)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:453)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.await(Catalina.java:777)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:723)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:622)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)
 
   Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
 
"VM Thread" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c093000 nid=0x2e30 runnable
 
"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c016800 nid=0x2e2c runnable
 
"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c018800 nid=0x2e2d runnable
 
"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c01a000 nid=0x2e2e runnable
 
"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c01c000 nid=0x2e2f runnable
 
"VM Periodic Task Thread" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c105000 nid=0x2e37 waiting on condition
 
JNI global references: 127

문제는 이렇게 jstack 의 결과을 보면 당시 쓰레드에 OS 의 자원사용량을 알 방법이 없습니다. OS의 자원이라고 하면 CPU, MEM 등과 같은 것입니다.

jstack  의 결과에는 tid 라고 해서 Thread ID 가 헥사(16 진수)로 표시됩니다. 이는 OS상에서 자바 애플리케이션의 쓰레드의 PID 를 가리킵니다.

그래서 jstack 을 이용할때에 top 명령어를 이용해서 로그를 나기고 이둘을 스크립트를 이용해서 조합해서 가지고 올 수 있도록 누군가 만들었더군요.

stack overflow: Inspecting Java threads in Linux using top

답변을 다신분의 스크립트는 다음과 같습니다.

cpu-java.sh
Shell
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#!/bin/sh
top -H -b -n 1 | grep java > /tmp/top.log
jstack -l `ps fax | grep java | grep tomcat | sed "s/ *\([0-9]*\) .*/\1/g"` > /tmp/jstack.log

jstack_pid.pl
Perl
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#!/usr/bin/perl
 
my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = localtime;
 
my $now = sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d_%02d:%02d:%02d", $year + 1900, $mon + 1, $mday, $hour, $min, $sec);
 
system("sh cpu-java.sh $now");
open LOG, "/tmp/top.log" or die $!;
print "PID\tCPU\tMem\tJStack Info\n";
while ($l = <LOG>) {
    $pid = $l;
    $pid =~ s/root.*//g;
    $pid =~ s/ *//g;
    $hex_pid = sprintf("%#x", $pid);
    @values = split(/\s{2,}/, $l);
    $pct = $values[4];
    $mem = $values[5];
    open JSTACK, "/tmp/jstack.log" or die $!;  
    while ($j = <JSTACK>){
        if ($j =~ /.*nid=.*/){
            if ($j =~ /.*$hex_pid.*/){
                $j =~ s/\n//;
                $pid =~ s/\n//;
                print $pid . "\t" . $pct . "\t" . $mem . "\t" .  $j . "\n";
            }
        }
    }  
    close JSTACK;
}
close LOG;

결과는 다음과 같이 나옵니다.

jstack_pid.pl 결과
Shell
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[instance3@localhost ~]$ ./jstsck_pid.pl
PID CPU Mem JStack Info
11819instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:01.36java 0.0 2.0 "main" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c009000 nid=0x2e2b runnable [0x00007fa86611b000]
11820instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.03java 0.0 2.0 "GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c016800 nid=0x2e2c runnable
11821instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.04java 0.0 2.0 "GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c018800 nid=0x2e2d runnable
11822instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.04java 0.0 2.0 "GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c01a000 nid=0x2e2e runnable
11823instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.04java 0.0 2.0 "GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c01c000 nid=0x2e2f runnable
11824instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.18java 0.0 2.0 "VM Thread" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c093000 nid=0x2e30 runnable
11825instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.00java 0.0 2.0 "Reference Handler" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0a2000 nid=0x2e31 in Object.wait() [0x00007fa85264d000]
11826instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.00java 0.0 2.0 "Finalizer" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0a4000 nid=0x2e32 in Object.wait() [0x00007fa85254c000]
11827instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.00java 0.0 2.0 "Signal Dispatcher" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0f2800 nid=0x2e33 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
11828instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:01.97java 0.0 2.0 "C2 CompilerThread0" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0f5000 nid=0x2e34 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
11829instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:01.52java 0.0 2.0 "C2 CompilerThread1" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0f8000 nid=0x2e35 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
11830instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.00java 0.0 2.0 "Low Memory Detector" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c0fa000 nid=0x2e36 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
11831instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.82java 0.0 2.0 "VM Periodic Task Thread" prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c105000 nid=0x2e37 waiting on condition
11832instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.00java 0.0 2.0 "GC Daemon" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c934000 nid=0x2e38 in Object.wait() [0x00007fa85183a000]
11836instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.06java 0.0 2.0 "NioReceiver" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85c9da800 nid=0x2e3c runnable [0x00007fa851310000]
11837instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.59java 0.0 2.0 "Tribes-MembershipReceiver" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca08800 nid=0x2e3d runnable [0x00007fa85120f000]
11838instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.71java 0.0 2.0 "Tribes-MembershipSender" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca0a000 nid=0x2e3e sleeping[0x00007fa85110e000]
11840instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.06java 0.0 2.0 "GroupChannel-Heartbeat-1" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca0b800 nid=0x2e40 waiting on condition [0x00007fa85100d000]
11843instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.98java 0.0 2.0 "ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca0f800 nid=0x2e43 waiting on condition [0x00007fa850cf8000]
11844instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.00java 0.0 2.0 "http-bio-8380-Acceptor-0" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca12000 nid=0x2e44 runnable [0x00007fa850bf7000]
11845instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.10java 0.0 2.0 "http-bio-8380-AsyncTimeout" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca13800 nid=0x2e45 waiting on condition [0x00007fa850af6000]
11846instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.00java 0.0 2.0 "ajp-bio-8309-Acceptor-0" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca16000 nid=0x2e46 runnable [0x00007fa8509f5000]
11847instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.10java 0.0 2.0 "ajp-bio-8309-AsyncTimeout" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa85ca18000 nid=0x2e47 waiting on condition [0x00007fa8508f4000]
15450instanc+200362155611765210972S0.02.00:00.00java 0.0 2.0 "Attach Listener" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fa830001000 nid=0x3c5a waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]

 

Tomcat 7 설치

tomcat 이 문서는 리눅스 Tomcat 7 설치 에 관한 문서 입니다.

1. Tomcat 7 스펙

Tomcat 7 의 스펙은 다음과 같습니다.

  • Servlet: 3.0
  • JSP Spec: 2.2
  • EL Spec: 2.2
  • WebSocket: 1.1
  • Support Java Versions: 6 and later

Java 1.6 버전 이상이 필요 합니다. CentOS 7 이라면 다음과 같이 설치할 수 있습니다.

Java 1.6 설치.
Shell
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yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk

2. Download

다운로드는 Apache Tomcat 페이지에서 다운로드 한다.

3. 설치

설치는 압축을 해제하는 것으로 끝이 난다.

Tomcat 7 압축 해제.
Shell
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tar xvzf apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz -C /opt

4. 테스트

Tomcat 7 에서는 환경을 테스트해 볼 수 있는 스크립트가 두가지 있습니다.

  • version.sh – 현재 Tomcat 7 에 대한 버전 정보가 나옵니다.
  • configtest.sh – Tomcat 7 의 설정파일에 문제가 없는지를 테스트 해줍니다.

configtest.sh 는 Tomcat 을 실행시키지 않는 상태에서 실행하는 것이 좋습니다.

5. 시작

Tomcat 7 실행.
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cd /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/
 
./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.